LegalAI[Space]

Regulatory and compliance · Compliance officer, transactional partner, in-house counsel

Screen a counterparty ownership chain for sanctions risk

A counterparty in a commodities transaction sits at the bottom of a five-layer ownership structure ending in two trusts. The run reads the corporate documents supplied and identifies where ownership and control questions arise.

First draft
A structured chain analysis comes back from one run, before the transaction is approved.

The problem

Ownership tests aggregate across holders and control tests do not depend on percentages at all, which means a chain can pass a naive screen and still be a problem. Structures that end in trusts or nominee arrangements hide the answer one layer further down than most checks go, and the transaction team wants a yes or no before the market moves.
  1. Step 01 of 05

    Load the structure

    Corporate registry extracts for each layer, two trust deeds, the counterparty's own ownership declaration and the screening report go on one matter.

    Matters · Project Halcyon · SPA warranties and disclosureOpen

    Project Halcyon: SPA warranties and disclosure

    Buy-side warranty review, disclosure analysis and cited due-diligence grid.

    Client
    Halcyon Bidco Ltd
    Reference
    WC-2026-0412
    Practice area
    Corporate / M&A
    Jurisdiction
    England and Wales
    Responsible partner
    E. Vance
    No conflict check on file.

    Chat, on this matter

    Compare warranties with the disclosure letter.

    Three high-priority exceptions require action: the unregistered charge, the change-of-control right and the tribunal claim.

    Send a message… (@ to mention tools)BalancedPrepare for
    1. 25 Aug

      Disclosure exceptions matrix

      Chat

    2. 21 Aug

      Disclosure exceptions matrix

      Run · completed · 560 credits

    3. 18 Aug

      Project Halcyon: Disclosure Letter

      Document · indexed

    4. 16 Aug

      Project Halcyon: Share Purchase Agreement

      Document · indexed

    5. 4 Aug

      Matter opened

      Opened

  2. Step 02 of 05

    Map the chain

    Prepare for: Work-Stream Memo. Each layer is set out with its holders and percentages, and aggregate holdings are calculated through the chain rather than layer by layer.

    Agents · Contract Agent · New runMatter: Northgate · senior associate hire

    Agent

    Jurisdiction

    Prepare for

    Deliver as

    Instruction

    What should the agent look for?

    Documents

    Drop a contract, or pick one from the matter

    Also on the matter

    • Offer_letter_v3.pdf2 pages
    • Staff_handbook_2025.docx61 pages
    • Board_minute_14_Aug.pdf3 pages
    Platform model · zero data retention · audit register on
  3. Step 03 of 05

    Read the aggregation point

    Two holders at the third layer are connected through a trust and together exceed the ownership threshold, which no single-layer view would show.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    6 items need your confirmation14 authorities · Where we looked

    Senior Associate Employment Contract: English Law Review

    Summary

    1. 1.

      Clause 9(c), non-competeHigh

      The 12-month prohibition on working for any law firm anywhere in the UK, Ireland or EU, in any capacity, is almost certainly wider than reasonably necessary and therefore unlikely to be enforceable.

      Tillman v Egon Zehnder Ltd [2019] UKSC 32
    2. 2.

      Clause 11, data and monitoringHigh

      Blanket contractual consent is not an adequate basis for general employment processing, special-category data or unrestricted monitoring.

      UK GDPR, Arts 6 and 9
    3. 3.

      Clause 4, holiday carry-overHigh

      The unconditional five-day cap conflicts with mandatory carry-over rights where sickness, statutory leave or employer failure prevents leave being taken.

      Working Time Regulations 1998, regs 13 to 13A
  4. Step 04 of 05

    Address control separately

    The memo treats control as its own question, covering board appointment rights in the shareholders agreement that survive a small shareholding.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    6 items need your confirmation14 authorities · Where we looked

    Senior Associate Employment Contract: English Law Review

    Summary

    1. 1.

      Clause 9(c), non-competeHigh

      The 12-month prohibition on working for any law firm anywhere in the UK, Ireland or EU, in any capacity, is almost certainly wider than reasonably necessary and therefore unlikely to be enforceable.

      Tillman v Egon Zehnder Ltd [2019] UKSC 32
    2. 2.

      Clause 11, data and monitoringHigh

      Blanket contractual consent is not an adequate basis for general employment processing, special-category data or unrestricted monitoring.

      UK GDPR, Arts 6 and 9
    3. 3.

      Clause 4, holiday carry-overHigh

      The unconditional five-day cap conflicts with mandatory carry-over rights where sickness, statutory leave or employer failure prevents leave being taken.

      Working Time Regulations 1998, regs 13 to 13A
  5. Step 05 of 05

    Record the decision

    The run, the documents it read and the conclusion are written to the audit register, which exports a printable bundle with a content digest for the file.

    Audit register · Calder & Finch LLP · last 24 hours
    5 of 8 entries · digest sha-256
    TimeWhoTypeEntryMatter
    09:36j.okaforDocumentDisclosure_letter_v4.docx uploaded · 18 pagesHAL-2026-0031
    09:30e.vanceConflict checkConflict check on open · no matches across 38 mattersRC-2026-0009
    09:12adminMemberp.hartley added · role: Associate · 4 mattersWorkspace
    08:55r.chenRunDue Diligence Agent · review grid · 12 documentsHAL-2026-0031
    08:40r.chenVerificationVerify all · 6 authorities · 6 verifiedHAL-2026-0031
    Exports carry a content digest so a reviewer can confirm nothing was edited after the fact.

What comes back

A document, not a transcript.

  • The chain mapped layer by layer with aggregate holdings calculated through it.
  • The connected holding at the third layer that crosses the ownership threshold.
  • A separate control analysis covering rights that do not depend on percentage ownership.
  • A recorded decision trail with the documents relied on, exportable for the file.

Authorities it checks

  • Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018
  • Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, SI 2019/855
Every source it may cite

What it does not do

  • It does not screen names against sanctions lists; it reads the screening report supplied and works on the structure.
  • It does not apply for a licence or contact the implementing authority.
  • It cannot see a nominee arrangement that does not appear in the documents, and it says where the chain goes dark.

Run this on your own document

Free plan, two seats, no card.