LegalAI[Space]

Litigation and disputes · Litigation fee-earner, disputes partner

Check a witness statement against the practice direction

A trial witness statement in the Business and Property Courts runs to sixty-one paragraphs and reads like a submission in places. The review marks each paragraph that strays from what the witness can actually say.

First draft
A paragraph-by-paragraph markup comes back from one run, before the statement goes to the witness.

The problem

Statements drafted from the file rather than from the witness pick up argument, comment on documents the witness never saw, and recite events in the language of the pleading. Those paragraphs get struck through at trial and the witness gets asked who wrote them, which is a bad moment for everyone.
  1. Step 01 of 05

    Add the statement and the exhibits

    The draft statement, its exhibit bundle and the list of documents the witness personally handled go on the matter together.

    Matters · Project Halcyon · SPA warranties and disclosureOpen

    Project Halcyon: SPA warranties and disclosure

    Buy-side warranty review, disclosure analysis and cited due-diligence grid.

    Client
    Halcyon Bidco Ltd
    Reference
    WC-2026-0412
    Practice area
    Corporate / M&A
    Jurisdiction
    England and Wales
    Responsible partner
    E. Vance
    No conflict check on file.

    Chat, on this matter

    Compare warranties with the disclosure letter.

    Three high-priority exceptions require action: the unregistered charge, the change-of-control right and the tribunal claim.

    Send a message… (@ to mention tools)BalancedPrepare for
    1. 25 Aug

      Disclosure exceptions matrix

      Chat

    2. 21 Aug

      Disclosure exceptions matrix

      Run · completed · 560 credits

    3. 18 Aug

      Project Halcyon: Disclosure Letter

      Document · indexed

    4. 16 Aug

      Project Halcyon: Share Purchase Agreement

      Document · indexed

    5. 4 Aug

      Matter opened

      Opened

  2. Step 02 of 05

    Run the compliance markup

    Prepare for: Court-Ready, Deliver as: Word. Each paragraph is classified as evidence of fact, argument, comment on a document, or recital of another witness's account.

    Agents · Contract Agent · New runMatter: Northgate · senior associate hire

    Agent

    Jurisdiction

    Prepare for

    Deliver as

    Instruction

    What should the agent look for?

    Documents

    Drop a contract, or pick one from the matter

    Also on the matter

    • Offer_letter_v3.pdf2 pages
    • Staff_handbook_2025.docx61 pages
    • Board_minute_14_Aug.pdf3 pages
    Platform model · zero data retention · audit register on
  3. Step 03 of 05

    Read the flagged paragraphs

    Nineteen paragraphs are flagged, eleven of them commenting on documents the witness is not recorded as having seen at the time.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    6 items need your confirmation14 authorities · Where we looked

    Senior Associate Employment Contract: English Law Review

    Summary

    1. 1.

      Clause 9(c), non-competeHigh

      The 12-month prohibition on working for any law firm anywhere in the UK, Ireland or EU, in any capacity, is almost certainly wider than reasonably necessary and therefore unlikely to be enforceable.

      Tillman v Egon Zehnder Ltd [2019] UKSC 32
    2. 2.

      Clause 11, data and monitoringHigh

      Blanket contractual consent is not an adequate basis for general employment processing, special-category data or unrestricted monitoring.

      UK GDPR, Arts 6 and 9
    3. 3.

      Clause 4, holiday carry-overHigh

      The unconditional five-day cap conflicts with mandatory carry-over rights where sickness, statutory leave or employer failure prevents leave being taken.

      Working Time Regulations 1998, regs 13 to 13A
  4. Step 04 of 05

    Check the required confirmations

    The statement is missing the confirmation about how it was prepared and the list of documents the witness referred to, both of which are drafted for review.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    6 items need your confirmation14 authorities · Where we looked

    Senior Associate Employment Contract: English Law Review

    Summary

    1. 1.

      Clause 9(c), non-competeHigh

      The 12-month prohibition on working for any law firm anywhere in the UK, Ireland or EU, in any capacity, is almost certainly wider than reasonably necessary and therefore unlikely to be enforceable.

      Tillman v Egon Zehnder Ltd [2019] UKSC 32
    2. 2.

      Clause 11, data and monitoringHigh

      Blanket contractual consent is not an adequate basis for general employment processing, special-category data or unrestricted monitoring.

      UK GDPR, Arts 6 and 9
    3. 3.

      Clause 4, holiday carry-overHigh

      The unconditional five-day cap conflicts with mandatory carry-over rights where sickness, statutory leave or employer failure prevents leave being taken.

      Working Time Regulations 1998, regs 13 to 13A
  5. Step 05 of 05

    Sign off before it goes to the witness

    The partner works the flagged paragraphs, confirms the two additions, and only then sends the draft to the witness for their own words.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    • Replace the UK/Ireland/EU non-compete with a 3 to 6 month restriction tied to competing corporate-law work.

    • Replace blanket data consent with a lawful-basis clause and a separate monitoring notice.

    • Remove the five-day carry-over cap and reference the statutory carry-over rules.

    • Narrow the client non-solicit to clients dealt with in the final 12 months.

    • Add an explicit working-time opt-out withdrawal mechanism.

    • Confirm the bonus clause states the discretion is exercised in good faith.

What comes back

A document, not a transcript.

  • Every paragraph classified, with the nineteen that stray from evidence of fact listed by number.
  • The paragraphs commenting on documents the witness is not recorded as having seen, separated out.
  • Drafted wording for the confirmations and the document list the practice direction requires.
  • A note on the difference between tidying language and putting words in a witness's mouth.

Authorities it checks

  • Civil Procedure Rules, Practice Direction 57AC
  • Civil Procedure Rules, Part 32
Every source it may cite

What it does not do

  • It does not write the witness's evidence. Flagged paragraphs come out, and what replaces them comes from the witness.
  • It does not take the statement or attend the interview.
  • It cannot confirm which documents the witness actually saw at the time unless that list is on the matter.

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