LegalAI[Space]

Litigation and disputes · Litigation fee-earner, disputes partner

Review particulars of claim before they are served

Draft particulars of claim for a professional negligence action are ready to serve and the limitation position is tight. The review tests the pleading against the rules, against the documents on file and against the dates.

First draft
A pleading review comes back from one run, with time left to amend before service.

The problem

Particulars are read for persuasiveness and served without anyone testing whether each allegation is properly particularised, whether the loss is pleaded as a consequence of the breach, and whether the earliest cause of action is inside the limitation period. An amendment after service costs more than a read before it.
  1. Step 01 of 05

    Add the draft and the underlying documents

    The draft particulars, the retainer, the advice letters complained of and the client's loss schedule go on one matter.

    Matters · Project Halcyon · SPA warranties and disclosureOpen

    Project Halcyon: SPA warranties and disclosure

    Buy-side warranty review, disclosure analysis and cited due-diligence grid.

    Client
    Halcyon Bidco Ltd
    Reference
    WC-2026-0412
    Practice area
    Corporate / M&A
    Jurisdiction
    England and Wales
    Responsible partner
    E. Vance
    No conflict check on file.

    Chat, on this matter

    Compare warranties with the disclosure letter.

    Three high-priority exceptions require action: the unregistered charge, the change-of-control right and the tribunal claim.

    Send a message… (@ to mention tools)BalancedPrepare for
    1. 25 Aug

      Disclosure exceptions matrix

      Chat

    2. 21 Aug

      Disclosure exceptions matrix

      Run · completed · 560 credits

    3. 18 Aug

      Project Halcyon: Disclosure Letter

      Document · indexed

    4. 16 Aug

      Project Halcyon: Share Purchase Agreement

      Document · indexed

    5. 4 Aug

      Matter opened

      Opened

  2. Step 02 of 05

    Run the pleading check

    Prepare for: Work-Stream Memo. The instruction asks which allegations lack particulars, which facts pleaded are not supported by a document on the file, and where the loss is not linked to a breach.

    Agents · Contract Agent · New runMatter: Northgate · senior associate hire

    Agent

    Jurisdiction

    Prepare for

    Deliver as

    Instruction

    What should the agent look for?

    Documents

    Drop a contract, or pick one from the matter

    Also on the matter

    • Offer_letter_v3.pdf2 pages
    • Staff_handbook_2025.docx61 pages
    • Board_minute_14_Aug.pdf3 pages
    Platform model · zero data retention · audit register on
  3. Step 03 of 05

    Read the limitation analysis

    The earliest and latest possible accrual dates are worked out from the documents, and the memo says plainly that two of the four allegations sit close to the boundary.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    6 items need your confirmation14 authorities · Where we looked

    Senior Associate Employment Contract: English Law Review

    Summary

    1. 1.

      Clause 9(c), non-competeHigh

      The 12-month prohibition on working for any law firm anywhere in the UK, Ireland or EU, in any capacity, is almost certainly wider than reasonably necessary and therefore unlikely to be enforceable.

      Tillman v Egon Zehnder Ltd [2019] UKSC 32
    2. 2.

      Clause 11, data and monitoringHigh

      Blanket contractual consent is not an adequate basis for general employment processing, special-category data or unrestricted monitoring.

      UK GDPR, Arts 6 and 9
    3. 3.

      Clause 4, holiday carry-overHigh

      The unconditional five-day cap conflicts with mandatory carry-over rights where sickness, statutory leave or employer failure prevents leave being taken.

      Working Time Regulations 1998, regs 13 to 13A
  4. Step 04 of 05

    Take the paragraph-level fixes

    Each unparticularised allegation is matched to the paragraph number and to suggested wording, so the amendments can be made in one pass.

    Agents · Contract Agent · Employment Contract Compliance ReviewCompleted
    • Replace the UK/Ireland/EU non-compete with a 3 to 6 month restriction tied to competing corporate-law work.

    • Replace blanket data consent with a lawful-basis clause and a separate monitoring notice.

    • Remove the five-day carry-over cap and reference the statutory carry-over rules.

    • Narrow the client non-solicit to clients dealt with in the final 12 months.

    • Add an explicit working-time opt-out withdrawal mechanism.

    • Confirm the bonus clause states the discretion is exercised in good faith.

  5. Step 05 of 05

    Verify and sign off

    The partner clicks Verify all, checks the accrual dates against the retainer, and settles the pleading before it goes to counsel.

    Authorities · 14 · Where we looked
    #ReferenceVerdict
    1

    Tillman v Egon Zehnder Ltd

    [2019] UKSC 32
    not yet checked
    2

    Working Time Regulations 1998

    SI 1998/1833, regs 4 to 5, 10 to 14
    not yet checked
    3

    Coppage v Safety Net Security Ltd

    [2013] EWCA Civ 1176
    not yet checked
    4

    UK GDPR, Articles 6 and 9

    Retained Regulation (EU) 2016/679
    not yet checked
    5

    Employment Rights Act 1996, s 1

    c 18
    not yet checked
    6

    Harlow v Artemis International

    [2008] EWHC 1126 (QB)
    not yet checked

What comes back

A document, not a transcript.

  • Allegations that lack particulars, listed by paragraph number with suggested wording for each.
  • Pleaded facts with no supporting document on the file, kept separate from those that are supported.
  • A limitation analysis with the earliest and latest accrual dates, and the two allegations closest to the boundary.
  • Open questions on when the client first knew of the loss, which the file does not answer.

Authorities it checks

  • Civil Procedure Rules, Part 16
  • Limitation Act 1980, s 5
  • Limitation Act 1980, s 14A
Every source it may cite

What it does not do

  • It does not settle the pleading. Counsel or a senior fee-earner does that, and the memo is written for them.
  • It does not issue or serve anything, and no court deadline is met by the product.
  • It does not decide the date of knowledge, which is a factual question for the client to answer.

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